More singular proper possessive
Published by Becky S March 14th, 2004 in style & grammarWas I right to be distraught over my plural possessive gaffe? MLA (Modern Language Association) says I’m wrong to say Rees’ comics instead of Rees’s comics. But what about other style manuals?
- Chicago Manual of Style: according to the website FAQ, I’ve got some leeway here:
Q. When indicating possession of a word that ends in s, is it correct to repeat the s after using an apostrophe? For example, which is correct: “Dickens’ novel” or “Dickens’s novel”?
A. Either is correct, though CMS 15 recommends the latter. Please consult 7.18–22 for a full discussion of the rules for forming the possessive of proper nouns, including exceptions and examples. For a simpler statement of the rule, see paragraph 5.26. For a discussion of the alternative practice of simply adding an apostrophe to form the possessive of proper nouns ending in s, see paragraph 7.23.
- Strunk and White’s Elements of Style:
Form the possessive singular of nouns with ’s. Follow this rule whatever the final consonant. Thus write,
- Charles’s friend
- Burns’s poems
- the witch’s malice
This is the usage of the United States Government Printing Office and of the Oxford University Press.
- Associated Press (AP): I don’t have a copy, but a University of Utah faculty member references the AP possessive rule:
The main AP exception to Strunk and White’s Elements of Style involves forming the possessive of a singular proper noun that ends in “s.” AP says merely add an apostrophe. Examples: Otis’ cookies, Amos’ ice cream, Charles’ chips.
Conclusion? Doesn’t seem like something to lose any sleep over, though I’ll defer to Strunk and White and the MLA in the future.
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